Pattern and Trend of Ecosystem Service Value in the Loess Plateau of Northern Shaanxi

The ecosystem service value (ESV) is a critical metric for assessing the construction and protection of environment. research into ESV pattern future development trend in Loess Plateau Northern Shaanxi important conservation water soil enhancement natural environment region. In this study, variations distribution patterns study area from 2000 to 2020 were analyzed, influence various social factors on was quantified, weight each factor analyzed evaluated using entropy weighting method, and, finally, prediction made regarding how will develop going forward area. results show that (1) showed decreasing 2020, with highest lowest food production. Among 25 districts counties, Suide County had per unit area, whereas Huanglong highest. (2) global positive correlation clearly visible ESV. According local spatial autocorrelation analysis, “high-high” agglomeration south “low-low” middle north. (3) influencing factors, population density distance roads weight. impact status generally lighter southern region heavier northern (4) 2030, total predicted be CNY 4343.6 million 39 lower than 2020.